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• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998) Towards an Integrated Metropolitan Environmental Policy (IMEP) for the Cape Metropolitan Area: Summary of the proposed principles and stages of the policy formulation process, October 1998.
• Commonground and Environmental Evaluation Unit (1998) Trends in Metropolitan Environmental Management Policy: Consideration for South African cities, Discussion Document, Prepared for the Cape Metropolitan Council and Durban Metropolitan Council, July 1998.
• Environmental Evaluation Unit (1997) Towards the formulation of an environmental management strategy for the Cape Metropolitan Area, Prepared for the Cape Metropolitan Council, July 1997, EEU Report No. 3/97/168.
• Environmental Evaluation Unit (1998) Guideline for state of environment reporting in the Cape Metropolitan Area, Reference Document, Compiled for the Cape Metropolitan Council, September (1998) EEU Report No. 1/98/176b.
• Local Government Management Board (1996) Sustainability Reporting, United Kingdom.

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• South African Weather Bureau, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism.
• Spatial Planning (GIS) Cape Metropolitan Council

• Bazzaz, F.A. (1990) ‘The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO² levels’, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 167-96.
• Keeling, C. D (1995) ‘Interannual Extremes in the Rate of Rise of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Since 1980’ Nature 375: 666-670.Possingham, H.P (1993) ‘Impact of Elevated Atmospheric CO² on Biodiversity: Mechanistic Population Dynamic Perspective’, Australian Journal of Botany 41(1): 11-21.Preston-Whyte, R.A. and Tyson, P.D. (1993) The Atmosphere and Weather of Southern Africa, Cape Town, Oxford University Press.
• Schulze, B.R (1974) Climate of South Africa (Part 8) General Survey, Weather Bureau, Department of Transport. 
• van Wilgen, B. W., Bond, W.J. and Richardson, D.M. (1992) ‘Ecosystem Management’, in R.Cowling (ed.) The Ecology of Fynbos: Nutrients, Fire & Diversity: 345 – 371,Cape Town, Oxford University Press.

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• Air Pollution Control Section, Directorate of Protection, Health and Trading Services, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Air Quality Monitoring Section, Directorate of Water and Waste, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Water Department, Directorate of Water and Waste, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Energy Research Institute, University of Cape Town
• Departments of Geological Sciences and Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town
• Department of Geology, University of Stellenbosch.
• Elsenberg College, Institute of Soil, Plant and Water, Department of Agriculture.
• Emission Inventory and Database (for fuel burning appliances), Cape Metropolitan Council.
• Milnerton Air Quality Project, Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research
• National Association of Clean Air (NACA).
• Ninham Shand Consulting Engineers
• Office of Air and Radiation Web Site, US EPA, http://www.epa.gov/oar
• UK Web site, http://www.aeat.co.uk
• Water Research Institute, University of Cape Town

• 1:50 000 Geological Map of the CMA and lithological table of geology and soil.
• Bergman, B.S. and Partners Inc. (1991) A Review of the Major River Catchments in the Western Cape. Prepared for the Western Cape Regional Services Council, Cape Town, Project No. 970/470.
• Branch, W.R. (1998) ‘South African Red Data Book – Reptiles and Amphibians’, South African National Scientific Programmes, Report 151, CSIR, Pretoria
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999) Map of Catchments in the Cape Metropolitan Area, Catchment Management Department, Directorate of Water and Waste
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998) State of the Environment Report for the Cape Metropolitan Area: Baseline report on air quality, Air Pollution Control and Air Quality Monitoring, Cape Metropolitan Council.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998a) Directorate: Water and Waste Annual Report, July 1997 to June 1998..
• Cape Town City Council (1994) Annual Report of the City Engineer 1993/1994, City of Cape Town.
• Cape Town City Council (1996) Annual Report of the City Engineer 1995/1996, City of Cape Town.
• Cavé, L., King, P. and Tredoux, G. (1996) Atlantis groundwater management review 1995/6. Report No. ENV/S-C96070, Environmentek, CSIR, Stellenbosch.
• Day, E., Harding, W. and Brown, C (1999) Environmental Guideline for the maintenance of river Courses in the Cape Metropolitan Area: Assessment of major rivers in the CMA. Prepared for Ninham Shand, Jan 1999.
• Energy Research Institute (1997) Cape Town Brown Haze Study, University of Cape Town, Report No. GEN 182, September 1997.
• Energy Research Institute (1998) Cape Town Brown Haze Study, University of Cape Town.
• Inland Waters Management Team (1994) Status and Management of Cape Town’s Rivers. Prepared for the Town Planning Branch, Cape Town City Council.
• McVicar, C.N. (1991) Soil Classification, a toxonomic system for South Africa: Memoirs of the Agricultural Natural Resources of South Africa No.15, Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria.
• Moon, B.P. and Dardis G.F. (eds) (1988) The Geomorphology of Southern Africa, Pretoria: Southern Book Publishers.
• National Geological Map of South Africa, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria
• Picker M.D., and Samway, M.J., (1996) ‘Faunal Diversity and endemicity of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa - a first assessment’, Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 591-606
• Schloms, Ellis and Lambrechts, (1983)
• Silberbauer, M.J. and King, J.M. (1991) ‘The distribution of wetlands in the south-western Cape Province, South Africa’, Sth. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 17: 65-81.
• Specialist Study on Aquatic Systems. Report prepared for Steffen, Robertson and Kirsten, Cape Town.
• Snaddon, C.D. (1998) State of the Environment Report for the Cape Metropolitan Council: Baseline report on water resources, compiled for the Environmental Evaluation Unit, University of Cape Town, October 1998.
• Theron, J.N., Gresse, P.G., Sigfried, H.P. and Rogers, J. (1992) The geology of the Cape Town area: Explanation of Sheet 3318, Geological Survey for Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, Pretoria.

Government Printer.

• Western Cape System Analysis (1994) A series of reports prepared by Ninham Shand Inc., for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry and the Cape Town City Council.

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• Bird Atlas Project, Avian Demography Unit, FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town
• Botanical Society of South Africa, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, Cape Town
• Frog Atlassing Project, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town.
• Geographical Information System (GIS) database on the Cape Peninsula, South African National Parks Board.
• Geographical Information System (GIS), Spatial Planning Department, Cape Metropolitan Council.
• Invertebrate data for the CMA, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Universities of Cape Town, Western Cape and Stellenbosch.
• Other institutions and organisations to contact would include the University of the Western Cape, Peninsula Technikon and Cape Technikon as well as the Cape Bird Club.

• Beyer, J. and Duggan, A. (1997) Reader’s Digest Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of Southern Africa, Reader’s Digest Association of South Africa (3^rd edition).
• Bond, P. and Goldblatt, P. (1984) ‘Plants of the Cape Flora. A descriptive catalogue’, Journal of South African Botany Supplementary Volume 13: 1-455.
• Branch, W.R. (1988) South African Red Data Book: Reptiles and Amphibians, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 151, CSIR, Pretoria.
• Brooke, R. K. (1984) South African Red Data Book: Birds, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 97, CSIR, Pretoria.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998) Conservation Areas within the Cape Metropolitan Area, Spatial Planning Department, GIS Section.
• Cape Town City Council (1982) Greening the city: open space and recreation plan for Cape Town, City Engineer’s Department, Cape Town City Council.
• Claassens, A.J.M. and Dickson, C.G.C. (1980). The butterflies of the Table Mountain Range. Struik, Cape Town.
• Cowling, R. M., Holmes, P. M. and Rebelo, A. G. (1992) ‘Plant diversity and endemism’, in R. M. Cowling (ed.) The Ecology of Fynbos, Cape Town, Oxford University Press, 62-112
• Erasmus, D., Erasmus, C. and Goodall, J. (1997) Alien plant control for land managers. Updated notes from a short course presented by Cedara Weeds Laboratory, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council of South Africa, Petermaritzburg.
• Hall, A.V. and Veldhuis, (1985) South African Red Data Book: Plants - Fynbos and Karoo Biomes. South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 117. CSIR, Pretoria.
• Henning, S. F. and Henning, G. A. (1989) South African Red Data Book: Butterflies, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 158, CSIR, Pretoria.
• Jones, F.E. (1998) Baseline study on terrestrial ecosystems in the Cape Metropolitan Area. Indigenous Vegetation Consultancy, Cape Town.
• McKenzie, B. and Rebelo, A.G. (1997) Core Flora Conservation areas on the Cape Flats. FCC Report 97/1, Botanical Society of South Africa, Cape Town.
• Meester, J.A.J. (1976) South African Red Data book: Small Mammals. South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 11, CSIR, Pretoria.
• Myers, N. (1990) ‘The biodiversity challenge: expanded hotspot analysis’, The Environmentalist 10 (4): 243-256.
• Picker M.D. and Samway, M.J. (1996) ‘Faunal Diversity and endemicity of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa - a first assessment’, Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 591-606
• Skead, C. J. (1980) Historical mammal incidence in the Cape Province. Volume 1. The Western and Northern Cape. Cape Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Town.
• Trinder-Smith, T.H., Cowling, R.M. and Linder, H.P. (1996a) ‘Profiling a besieged flora: endemic and threatened plants of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa’, Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 575-89 [7].
• Trinder-Smith, T.H., Lombard, A.T. and Picker, M.D. (1996b) ‘Reserve scenarios for Cape Peninsula: high-, middle- and low-road options for conserving the remaining biodiversity’, Biodiversity and Conservation, 5: 649-669.
• Wood, J. and Low, A.B. (1993) Environmental survey and Management guidelines for the Tygerberg and environments: Part one – Environmental Survey, NBI Publication.
• Wood, J., Low, A.B., Donaldson, J.S. and Rebelo, A.G. (1994) ‘Threats to plant species diversity through urbanisation and habitat fragmentation in the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa’, in B.J. Huntley (ed.) Botanical diversity in Southern Africa, Strelitzia 1: 259-274.

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• Cape Metropolitan Coastal Water Quality Committee (CMCWQC)
• Centre for Marine Studies, University of Cape Town
• Departments of Sea Fisheries and Coastal Management, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
• Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
• Marine Biology Research Institute, Zoology Department, University of Cape Town
• Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town
• South African National Parks
• Two Oceans Aquarium, Victoria and Alfred Waterfront
• Waste Water Department, Directorate of Water and Waste, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Southern Waters

• Attwood, C.G., Mann, B.Q., Beaumont, J. and Harris, J.M. (1997) ‘Review of the state of marine protected areas in South Africa’. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 18: 341-367.
• Cape Metropolitan Coastal Water Quality Committee (CMCWQC) (1998) Annual Report.
• Emanuel, B.P., Bustamante, R.H., Branch, G.M., Eekhout, S. and Odendaal, F.J. (1992) ‘A zoogeographic and functional approach to the selection of marine reserves on the west coast of South Africa’, in A.I.L. Payne, K.H. Brink, K.H. Mann, and R. Hilborn, (eds.) Benguela trophic functioning. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 12: 341-354.
• Fricke, A.H. and Thum, A.B. (1975) ‘Temperature recording in shallow marine environments’. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 41(4): 351-357.
• Jackson, L.F. and Lipshitz, S. (1984) Coastal Sensitivity Atlas of Southern Africa. Department of Transport, Republic of South Africa.
• McQuaid, C.D. and Branch, G.M. (1984) ‘Influence of sea temperature, substratum and wave exposure on rocky intertidal communities: an analysis of faunal and floral biomass’. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19: 145-151.
• McQuaid, C.D., Branch, G.M. and Crowe, A.A. (1985) ‘Biotic and abiotic influences on rocky intertidal biomass and richness in the southern Benguela region’. S. Afr. J. Zool. 20: 115-122.
• Prochazka, K. (1994) Habitat partitioning in shallow-water cryptic ichthyofaunal communities in the western and southwestern Cape, South Africa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cape Town.
• Prochazka, K., Chotkowski, M. A. and Buth, D. G. (1999) ‘Biogeography of rocky intertidal fishes’, in M.H. Horn, K.L.M. Martin, and M.A. Chotkowski, (eds.) Intertidal Fishes: Life in Two Worlds. San Diego, Academic Press.
• Robinson, G.A. and Graaff, G. (1994) Marine protected areas of the Republic of South Africa IUCN Council for the Environment.
• Sea Fisheries Research Institute (1995) Cape Peninsula Mussel Watch Project, Internal report on results of heavy metal sampling in mussels in the Western Cape.
• Smith, M.M. and Heemstra, P.C. (1986) Smith’s Sea Fishes, Southern Book Publishers, Johannesburg.
• Stephenson, T.A. (1939) ‘The constitution of the intertidal fauna and flora of South Africa, Part 1’, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 40(1): 487-536.
• Stephenson, T.A. (1944) ‘The constitution of the intertidal fauna and flora of South Africa, Part 2’, Ann. Natal Mus. 10(3): 261-358.
• Stephenson, T.A. (1948) ‘The constitution of the intertidal fauna and flora of South Africa, Part 3’, Ann. Natal Mus. 11(2): 207-324.
• Taylor, V. (1993) ‘The effect of recreational rock and surf angling on fish resources along the Cape coast’, Oceanogr. Res. Inst. Spec. Publ. 2: 186-190.
• Turpie, J.K. Unpublished data on continental-shelf species, Zoology Department, UCT

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Spatial Use Pattern

• Department of Architecture and Planning, University of Cape Town
• South African Labour and Development Unit, University of Cape Town
• Spatial Planning Department, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Urban Problems Unit, University of Cape Town

Urbanisation:

• Department of Housing, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Department of Spatial Planning, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Department of Housing, Local Government and Planning, Provincial Administration: Western Cape
• National Department of Housing

Infrastructure:

• Corporate Services Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Electricity Department, City of Cape Town
• Eskom
• Portnet Cape Town Harbour
• Transportation and Traffic Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Urban Problems Unit, University of Cape Town
• Water and Waste Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Wesgro, Western Cape Investment and Trade Promotion Agency
• Western Cape Provincial Development Council (WCPDC)

Transportation:

• Department of Transport and Public Works, Provincial Administration: Western Cape
• National Department of Transport
• Transportation and Traffic Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council

Energy:

• Corporate Services Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Electricity Department, City of Cape Town
• Energy Research Institute and Energy Development and Research Centre, University of Cape Town
• Eskom
• Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, Visitors’ Centre
• National Electricity Regulator

Waste:

• Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
• Council for Nuclear Safety
• Department of Health, Provincial Administration of the Western Cape
• Directorate of Water and Waste, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Fairest Cape Association
• Metropolitan Local Councils
• National Departments of Environmental Affairs and Tourism and Water Affairs and Forestry
• Landfill PRISM Website

• Bekker, S. (1995) ‘The Western Cape – Taking the high road?’ Indicator 12(3).
• Cameron, J. W. M (1997) Transportation Assessment, Strategic Environmental Assessment, Cape Town Olympic Bid.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1995) State of Housing, Water and Sanitation in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Cape Town.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1996) Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework for the Cape Metropolitan Area (MSDF), Department of Spatial Planning.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1997) Moving Ahead: Metropolitan Transport Plan, Directorate of Transport and Traffic.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1997a) Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework: a shared vision for the Cape Metropolitan Region, Cape Town.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1997/8) Moving Ahead: Interim Metropolitan Transport Plan.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998) Towards an appropriate institutional framework for specific city-wide interventions in housing provision, 20 May 1998.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999) Cape Metropolitan Area Road Traffic Accident Statistics (1997). Directorate Transportation and Traffic, February 1999.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999a) Cape Metropolitan Transport Plan, Part 2: Public Transport – Strategic Component, 1^st Draft, 4 May 1999, Directorate of Transport.
• Central Statistical Services (1991) Population Census for South Africa.
• Central Statistical Services (1996) Weighted/Unweighted analysis of the 1995 October Household Survey.
• Centre for Development and Enterprise (1995) Post-apartheid population and income trends – a new analysis, Research No. 1, Johannesburg.
• City of Cape Town (1996/7) Cape Town Electricity Statistical Report 1996/97, Technical Services Branch of the Electricity Department.
• Development Bank of South Africa (1994) South Africa’s nine provinces: a human development profile, Johannesburg: Halfway House.
• Department of Water Affairs & Forestry (1994) ‘Minimum Requirements for Waste Disposal by Landfill’ (First Edition), Waste Management Series, Pretoria.
• Dewar, D. and le Grange (1996) Report on behalf of the Cape Town 2004 Bid Company.
• Diab, R.D. (1995) Assessment of wind power potential in the Cape Town area, EMATEK, CSIR.
• Eberhard, A. A. and Trollip, H. (1994) Background on the South African energy system, Paper no. 4.
• Eberhard, A. A. (1990) A solar radiation data hand book for southern Africa, Cape Town, Elan Press.
• Energy Research Institute (1997) The Cape Town Brown Haze Study, September 1997.
• Eskom (1990) Koeberg power Station General Information Brochure, Communications Department, Eskom.
• Eskom (1997) Annual Report – Celebrating Our Heroes, Eskom Corporate Communications, Sandton.
• Eskom (1998) SA Focus – Consumers in South Africa.
• Eva, G. (1998) The availability, use of, and need for basic telecommunications in High Density, Lower Income and Peripheral Urban Settlements – Khayelitsha: a case study. MA (Sociology) University of Stellenbosch.
• National Waste Management Strategy Draft Report Version B (1998) Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria.
• Nowicki, J and Pressend, M. (1998) Baseline study on waste management in the Cape Metropolitan Area (second Draft).
• Parsons, R. (1997) Waste disposal in and around the Cape Metropole, Parsons and Associates.
• Provincial Administration of the Western Cape (1999) Medical Waste Survey Metropole Region (Draft report). Department of Health, Public Health Services.
• Ryan, P.G. and Moloney, C.L. (1994) Third Year litter study, S.A. Comm 3(4): 18.
• Ryan, P.G. and Swanepoel, D. (1996) ‘Cleaning beaches: sweeping the rubbish under the carpet’, South African Journal of Science: 92, 275-276.
• Todeschini, F., Japha, D., Japha, V. and Pistorius, P. (1998) Cape Metropolitan Area: Protection of the Built Environment, Consultancy Report, Report commissioned by the Cape Metropolitan Council.
• Theron J.N., Gresse, P.G., Sigfried, H.P. and Rogers, J. (1992) The geology of the cape Town area: Explanation of Sheet 3318, Geological Survey for the Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, Pretoria.
• Western Cape Provincial Development Council (1998) Shaping the Cape, Towards a Consensus-based Provincial Growth and Development Strategy, A Development Review, July 1998.
• Wright-Pierce (1998) Solid Waste Feasibility Study, Cape Metropolitan Council.

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Population

• Corporate Services Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Protection, Health and Trading Services, Cape Metropolitan Council
• Statistics South Africa (former Central Statistical Service)

Economy and Poverty

• Bureau for Economic Research, University of Stellenbosch
• Cape Metropolitan Council, Corporate Services Directorate
• Cape Metropolitan Council, Economic and Social Development Directorate
• Development Bank of Southern Africa
• Idasa
• Rode and Associates
• South African Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town
• Statistical South Africa (former Central Statistical Service)
• Urban Problems Research Unit, University of Cape Town
• Wesgro

Environmental Health

• Department of Health, Provincial Administration: Western Cape
• Health departments and/or divisions, Metropolitan Local Councils
• Health, Protection and Trading Directorate, Cape Metropolitan Council
• National Department of Health
• National Urbanization and Health Research Programme, Medical Research Council of South Africa
• United Nations Development Programme and the World Health Organisation
• World Health Organisation (WHO) (1997) Health and Environment in Sustainable Development, Five Years after the Earth Summit, World Health Organisation, Geneva.

Education

• Department of Education, Provincial Administration: Western Cape
• Environmental Management Department, Cape Metropolitan Council
• National Department of Education
• Western Cape Provincial Development Council

Safety and Security

• Crime Information and Management Centre
• Department of Safety and Security, Provincial Administration: Western Cape
• Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town.
• National Department of Safety and Security
• South African Police Services website: http://www.saps.co.za

• Baron, P., Lewin, S., London, L., Rumbelow, R., Seager, J. and Truter, H. (1995) The State of Housing, Water and Sanitation in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Cape Town, Report of a survey on access to basic health services, Cape Metropolitan Health Department, Medical Research Council of South Africa and Health Systems Trust, Cape Town, Published by the Health Systems Trust.
• Bekker, S. and Van Zyl, B. (1998) Baseline study on Urbanization in the Cape Metropolitan Area.
• Bureau for Market Research (1997) Household Survey for Cape Peninsula.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1996) Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework Technical Report, Spatial Planning Department.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1997) Levels of Living in the Cape Metropolitan Areas, Second edition.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1997a) Population Projection for the Cape Metropolitan Area. Spatial Planning Department, July 1997.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998) Economic Trends and Spatial Patterns in the Cape Metropolitan Area: Overview Synthesis Report, July 1998.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998a) Pasteurised packaged milk results and Bulk retail milk (pasteurised) results (31Jan 1998 –31 Dec 1998), Protection, Health and Trading Services.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998b) Your Guide to the Cape Metropolitan Council, Rosemary Hare Public Relations, March 1998.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999) A Socio-Economic Profile of the Cape Metropolitan Area, An analysis of the 10% sample of the 1996 Census, Development Information Centre.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999a) CMA Local Government Economic Development Strategy: Poverty reduction Strategy, Poverty Background Paper 1, Situating the CMA’s Poverty Profile in Perspective, Directorate of Economic and Social Development.
• Central Statistical Service (1996) 1995 October Household Survey, Western Cape Province, Statistical release P0317.1.
• Central Statistical Service (1997) Census '96: Preliminary estimates of the size of the population of South Africa, Pretoria
• City of Cape Town (1995/96) Annual Report.
• Crime Information and Management Centre (1998) The Western Cape Crime Report, January to March 1998, Quarterly 2/98.
• Crime Information and Management Centre (1998a) The Western Cape Crime Report, January to December 1997, Quarterly 1/98.
• Department of Education (1997) Curriculum 2005. Lifelong learning for the 21^st century, Pretoria.
• Eberhard, A. A. and Trollip, H. (1994) Background on the South African energy system, Paper no. 4.
• Fox, R.C. and Tippler, D.J. (1996) Rural and urban population trends in the Eastern Cape Province: 1936-1991, Institute of Social and Economic Research (working paper no. 68), Grahamstown.
• Genthe, B., Strauss, N., Seager, J., Vundule, C., Maforah, F. and Kfir, R. (1997) ‘The effects of type of water supply on water quality in a developing community in South Africa’, Water Science and Technology, 35: 11-12, 35-40.
• Khan, F. (1996) Waste picking for survival – a report on the waste pickers of Frankdale informal settlement, Environmental Advisory Unit, University of Cape Town.
• Kibel, M.A., von Schirnding, Y.E.R., Mathee, A. and Dempster, W. (1993) ‘Blood lead levels of children in the Western Cape’ Childhood 1: 220-224.
• Mathee, A., Strauss, N. and Seager, J. (1998) Baseline study on aspects of environmental health in the Cape Metropolitan Area.
• Mathee, A. and von Schirnding, Y.E.R. (1996) ‘Living conditions and environmental health status in two informal settlements in the Cape Peninsula’, Development Bank of Southern Africa, 13(1): 129-139.
• National Crime Prevention Strategy, Department of Safety and Security, June 1996
• Patel, E. (1984) A statistical summary and analysis of socio-economic trends for local areas and the 01 economic region, Carnegie Conference paper 302 a and b.
• Provincial Administration: Western Cape (1996) Annual Report 95/96, Cape Town
• Provincial Development Council Publication (1996) The Western Cape: A Socio-Economic Profile, October 1996.
• Rode and Associates (1997) Rode’s report on the South African property market, 4^th quarter, 1997, Rode and Associates.
• Samson, K. (1997)’Access to basic subsistence facilities in Phola Park, Cape Town: a preliminary assessment’ Urbanisation and Health Newsletter 32: 3-10.
• Shindler, J. (1998) An analysis of the 1997 Standard 10 Examination Results, EduSource Data News No. 20/March 1998.
• Sidiropoulos et al (1998) South African Survey 1997/98, South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg.
• Van Zyl, G. N. (1995) Population study for the Cape Metropolitan Region, 1995, unpublished.
• von Schirnding, Y.E.R., Fuggle, R. F. and Bradshaw, D. (1991) ‘Factors associated with elevated blood lead levels in inner city Cape Town children’ South African Medical Journal 79: 454-456.
• von Schirnding, Y.E.R., Yach, D. and Mathee, A. (1992) Health aspects of sanitation, with special reference to South Africa, CHASA.
• Wesgro (1997) Western Cape Monitor - Annual Review: Prospects for 1998 and Beyond.
• Wesgro (1998) The Western Cape Economy on the Way towards Global Competitiveness with Social Stability.
• Western Cape Education Department (1996) Public Ordinary Schools, March 1996.

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• Corporate Services Directorates of the seven metropolitan councils
• National Department of Constitutional Affairs
• Government Publications Department, University of Cape Town

• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998a) An Integrated Development Framework for the Cape Metropolitan Area – Draft 1, March 1998.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1998b) Your Guide to the Cape Metropolitan Council, Rosemary Hare Public Relations, March 1988.
• Cape Metropolitan Council (1999) Integrated Development Planning and Management Framework: For the performance of the role, powers and duties of the CMC and the guidance of the further development of IDP processes in the Cape Metropolitan Area.
• Provincial Administration Western Cape (1995/96) Annual Report.
• Provincial Administration Western Cape (1997) Provincial Gazette No. 5152, 30 June 1997.
• The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996.