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State of the Environment

About the CMA
Urbanisation  

Issue statement
The CMC has an inefficient and inequitable urban structure.

 

What pressures are causing changes in the environment?
Separation of business and residence due to past planning practices.

Residential separation by race due to previous policies.

Poor urban design of low-income areas.

Infrastructure favouring private transport over public transport.

Loss of historically significant built environment.

 

What is the state of the environment?
Spatial inequalities between income groups with unequal access to transport and employment and socio-economic opportunities, especially with respect to the more recent formal and informal settlements on the Cape Flats. These settlements lack basic services (see section B:6).

Highest concentrations of overcrowding are found in the south-eastern areas of the CMA, as well as in certain northern suburbs and parts of Atlantis.

The average metropolitan trip length is 14km. Average trip lengths on corridors vary between 5 and 10 km, pointing to a high reliance on motorised travel.

In 1995, the total one-way person kilometers traveled in the CMA were 13.35 million.

 

Year One Indicators
The following indicator is monitored by the Directorate: Transportation and Traffic, CMC:
  • Average travel distance for all commuter trips.
  • Total person trips in km per day per head of the population.

See a summary of all Indicators on this website

 

What responses are we giving to the problem?
The following responses are underway by CMC:
  • A Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework (MSDF) has been developed in consultation with stakeholders and includes a system of corridors and nodes to direct urban growth and bring about a more efficient and equitable urban structure.
  • A MSDF Corridor Quantification Study has been undertaken.
  • A densification study and vacant land studies have been completed.
  • Philippi Market Study is currently being undertaken and the establishment of a Philippi Utility Company is underway.
  • A Built Environment Study is being done to identify sites for preservation in the CMA.
  • A planning database has been initiated to determine where development pressures are occurring in the CMA.
  • The Cape Metropolitan Transport Plan, known as "Moving Ahead", is currently being revised.

 

What can you do about it?
  • Where possible, live close to your place of work.
  • Consider working from home where this is permitted.
  • Consult the National Monuments Council if you would like to modify or knock down old buildings as they may qualify as national monuments in order to preserve the historical character of your city.