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| ISSUE:
Water demand for industrial, commercial and residential use |
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| The continuing
and rapid increase of water demand threatens rivers and natural areas both within and
outside the CMA. |
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| Population growth and
in-migration lead to ever greater demands for water. A certain percentage of water supplied to the CMA goes
unaccounted for. The exact figure is not known at this stage.
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| Some 98% of the water
supplied to users in the CMA is taken from rivers and streams beyond the borders of the
CMA. Between 1 July 1997 and 30 June 1998, 279 985 352 m3 of water was supplied
by the CMC to local authorities. Currently, it is estimated that an average of 2.9% of the population of
the CMA do not have access to water supplies within 50 m of their household. In other
areas, this proportion may increase to over 5%. Meeting these and other backlogs of water
supply will further increase the rate of growth of water demand in the CMA.
Currently, of the 528 Ml of wastewater
being produced per day, 9% is being reused for industrial purposes. Approximately 12 000
Ml of wastewater per annum is disposed of in to the sea.
The actual percentage of full supply
capacity of dams supplying the CMC was approximately 91% as at 31 October 1998.
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The Directorate: Water
and Waste of CMC currently monitors the following indicators:
- Percentage population served with safe and
adequate water supply.
- Water demand per annum (in m3).
- Percentage of full supply capacity of the
dams supplying the CMC with raw water for treatment.
The CMC annual October Household Survey
includes the collection of data on:
Refer to indicators for waste (see Waste
indicators).
See a summary of all
Indicators on this website
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| The following responses
are underway by the CMC: The
Directorate: Water and Waste has committed itself to:
- Upgrading and expanding water metering
systems in the CMA.
- The establishment of broadly representative
Catchment Committees tasked with the
preparation of Catchment Management Plans
for the Khayelitsha Wetlands, Noordhoek Valley (Wildevoëlvlei) and the Sand River
catchment.
- The implementation of water demand
management.
Furthermore, the CMC has:
- Authorised approximately R38 million for a
water supply scheme to transfer water from Voëlvlei to Atlantis. This scheme should have
a beneficial effect on the quality of the water recharging the Atlantis aquifer. The CMC
in conjunction with the CSIR are currently involved in ongoing monitoring of the water
resources at Atlantis, as part of the Atlantis Water Reserve Management Scheme.
- Budgeted R5 million for water demand
management during the 1998/99 financial year. R4.3 million of this has been allocated to
the six MLCs to reduce water wastage.
- Committed itself to an analysis of
environmentally significant areas, including ecosystems mapping of the CMA. This will
provide the foundation for the preparation and implementation of a detailed Metropolitan
Open Space System (MOSS) in accordance with the Metropolitan Spatial Development Framework
(MSDF).
Additional response underway:
- DWAF initiated the national Working
for Water Programme, including the clearing of invasive alien vegetation in river
catchments in and around the CMA in order to both create jobs and improve run-off to
rivers and streams.
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Conserve water in the
home by:
- watering the garden early in the morning or
late at night;
- planting indigenous vegetation;
- minimising the size of your lawn and
planting indigenous ground cover instead;
- washing the car using a bucket instead of a
hose pipe;
- installing water saving devices e.g. a
multi-flush toilet system, low-flow shower heads and tap flow controllers and aerators;
- installing a water tank to capture run-off
from your roof for use in the garden;
- taking showers rather than baths;
- switching off the tap while not in use; and,
- fixing leaking taps and pipes.
Conserve water in the work place by:
- recycling water;
- installing water saving devices; and,
- fixing leaking taps and pipes.
Report leakages and obvious wastage of
water in public spaces to your local authority.
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