| Driving force |
Pressure |
State |
Impact |
Response |
| Urbanization
Population
growth |
- High population densities
- Increase demand for infrastructure and service delivery
- Increase informal settlements
- Inner City Decay
|
- Population densities as high as 1 person per 29m2 in Alexandra.
- Exponential growth rate
- Population densities.
- Population distribution per MLC
|
- Increase levels of pollution
- Increase environmental health related diseases
- Increase in inadequate infrastructure
- Increase in housing backlog
- Depletion of natural resources
- Impact on climate change
|
- Member of the World Alliance of Cities against poverty
- Action plans for reduce poverty
- Population policy
|
| Total
Housing |
- Increase demand for service delivery and infrastructure.
- Increase demand for housing
|
- Individuals without safe housing (informal settlements)
- Individuals without adequate services
- Individuals exposed to crime
|
- Unsafe housing
- High rates of environmental health related diseases.
|
- Delivery of subsidized service sites close to work
- Consolidated municipal infrastructure for internal bulk and water provision
|
| Income levels and Unemployment |
- Education
- Loss of low skilled employment
|
- High levels of unemployment in and around the Jhb CBD.
- Individual income
- Employment status of the population
|
- Increase in crime rates
- Increase in environmental health related disease
- Inadequate basic needs
- Low life expectancy
|
- Job creation policies
- Local economic strategies
- Access to training to enhance job opportunities
|
| Inadequate
education levels |
- Illiteracy
- Low wages for women
- Poor utilization of health services
|
- 19,2% illiterate.
- Educational levels
|
- Increase in fertility
- Increase in unemployment
- Inadequate utilization of health services
|
- Education policies and empowerment strategies
- National qualification framework.
|