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According to the a study conducted in 1994 by Mark Wood Consultants the definition of metropolitan open space should include all open space that provides active or passive recreation. It should not be restricted to public open space but should include private and utility open space, institutions, schools, etc., that form part of the total framework. Open space is an ambiguous concept with various connotations in different contexts. It may mean parks, road servitudes, road verges, parking lots or the space between buildings. Lynch (1984) in STC (1992) defines open space as the space within which people are allowed to act freely, which includes parks, municipal open space, private open space and gardens.

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Open spaces are defined as non-built public or private green areas, which include parks, squares, gardens, pathways and natural reserves (GJMC, 1997). The role of open spaces in serving as national, local and private parks, preserves and recreational areas; archaeological preserves; urban green belts, greenways and trails, land for urban agriculture; and buffer zones to provide separation between conflicting land uses or to protect vulnerable areas was noted. The need for parks and open spaces form an internal part of addressing the recreational and aesthetic needs of the community in the GJ area. It is essential that these parks and open spaces be adequately provided, utilised and maintained in an environmentally sound manner. The provincial government has also created an open space program throughout Gauteng, which aims to link all open spaces.

 

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Last updated: October 04, 1999.
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