Assessment

This indicator presents catch data where possible and allocations of quotas to Eastern Cape-based fishing companies. Information on quota allocations are available for chokka squid, hake long-line, inshore and off-shore trawl, pelagic and spiny lobster fisheries, as well as catch data for chokka squid and line fishery. Total allowable catch quotas are set at a national level. Apportioning catch data at a provincial level is not a reliable indicator of provincial catches as fishing companies are not restricted to provincial boundaries.

Within the chokka squid industry, 86% of fishing vessels and 65% of companies are registered in the Eastern Cape, so most allowable effort for this species (86%) is allocated to the province. Catch data are shown for the chokka squid fishery which is the largest single species commercial fishery in the Eastern Cape province. Catches in this fishery peaked in 1989, but have since declined to a stable catch of 6 000 tons (see graph below). Stocks are perceived to be in a good condition.

The line fish resource is heavily exploited by recreational and commercial fishers. Catches have continued to decrease, many to the point of collapse, despite measures such as bag limits, size limits, closed seasons and marine protected areas.