State of the Environment - South Africa: Economic Environment: References


National State of the Environment Report - South Africa
Main Issues:	Climate	Terrestrial	Water	Marine	Social	Economic	Political	Home page

This part of the report contains the following sub-sections:
Overview	Introduction	Driving forces	Pressure	State	Impact	Response
Outcome	Linkages	Data issues	Conclusions	References	Indicators	Links

References

Anon. 1997. Even Less Equal in South Africa. The Economist. 25 October: 52.

Atkinson, G. & Hamilton, K. 1996. Accounting for Progress: Indicators for Sustainable Development. Environment. 38 (7). September.

Baumol, W.J. and Oates, W.E.1988. The Theory of Environmental Policy. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

BEPA. The Potential for Improving the Labour Absorption Capacity of SMMEs through the Institutionalisation of the Informal Sector. Pretoria: Department Economics, University of Pretoria (forthcoming).

Bethlehem, L. and Goldplatt, M. 1997. The Bottom Line: Industry and the Environment in South Africa. Industrial Strategy Project. Rondebosch: UCT Press.

Blignaut, J.N. 1998. Natural Resource Accounting Framework for South Africa. Pretoria: Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism.

Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD), 1998. South African National Country Profile Report. Pretoria: Department Environmental Affairs and Tourism.

CSD see Commission on Sustainable Development.

DBSA see Development Bank of Southern Africa.

DEAT see Department Environmental Affairs and Tourism

Department Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 1996. An Assessment of Market Based Instruments: Suitability for Environmental Management in South Africa. Project: The Use of Environmental Resource Economics in Environmental Impact Management. Pretoria: DEAT. March.

Department Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 1993. Managing South Africa's Environmental Resources: A Possible New Approach. Pretoria: DEAT. November.

Development Bank of South Africa. 1997. South African National Economic and Environmental Policy Model. DBSA Discussion paper.

De Villiers, C.J. 1998. South African Corporate Environmental Reporting: A Position Audit. In: Blignaut, J.N. 1998. Natural Resource Accounting Framework for South Africa. Pretoria: Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism.

Gandhi, V.P. (Ed.) 1996. Macroeconomics and the Environment. International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C.: IMF.

Gray, R., Owen, D. & Adams, C 1996. Accounting and Accountability: Changes and Challenges in Corporate Social and Environmental Accounting. Europe: Prentice-Hall.

Kneese, A.V., Ayres, R.U. & d'Arge, R.C. 1970. Economics and the Environment: A Material Balance Approach. Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future.

McMorran, R. and Wallace, L. 1995. Why Macroeconomists and Environmentalists Need Each Other. Finance and Development. December.

Munasinghe, M. 1993. Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development. World Bank Environment paper no. 3. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Munasinghe, M. 1996. Environmental Impact of Macroeconomic and Sectoral Policies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Munasinghe, M. and Cruz, W. 1995. Economy-wide Policies and the Environment. Lessons from Experience. World Bank Environment Paper. no. 10. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Norgaard, R.B. 1997. Keynote Paper - Economic Instruments for Achieving Environmental Goals. In: Environment Australia, 1997. Environmental Economics Round Table Proceedings. Environmental Economics Research Paper No. 6. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

National Productivity Institute. 1998. Productivity Statistics for South Africa. Pretoria: NPI.

NPI see National Productivity Institute.

Pearce, D.W. & Turner, K.R. 1990. Economics of natural resources and the environment. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Repetto, R., Magrath, W., Wells, M., Beer, C. & Rossim, F. 1989. Wasting Assets. Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts. Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute.

South African Reserve Bank. Quarterly Bulletin. Various issues.

Statistics South Africa. 1998. The People of South Africa Population Census, 1996. Report No.1:03-01-11. Pretoria: SSA.

Statistics South Africa. 1997. Earning and Spending in South Africa 1995. Pretoria: Stats SA.

Stats SA see Statistics South Africa.

Van Horen, C. 1996. Counting the Social Costs. Electricity and Externalities in South Africa. Industrial Strategy Project. Cape Town: Elan Press and UCT Press.

Viljoen, D.J. 1997. Labour Force Statistics for South Africa. Internal Publication. DBSA: Information unit.

WCED see World Commission on Environment and Development.

WEF see World Economic Forum.

Whiteford, A. and Mc Grath, M. 1994. Distribution of Income in South Africa. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.

Winpenny, J.T.1991. Values for the Environment. A Guide to Economic Appraisal. London: HMSO.

World Bank, 1997. Five Years after Rio. Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monograph Series No. 18. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

World Bank, 1998. World Development Indicators 1998. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. New York: Oxford University Press.

World Economic Forum, Various Issues. The World Competitiveness Report. World Economic Forum / International Institute for Management Development. Lausanne: IMD.

There is also information about Terrestrial Ecosystems in the following reports:
Metropolitan reports:
	Cape Metropolitan Council (1998 edition)	Durban Pilot Study
	Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council (1999 edition)	Greater Pretoria Metropolitan Council (1999 edition)